Everything parents need to know about measles as the outbreak continues

With 40 cases of the measles now confirmed across the country, here's everything you need to know about the disease.

We’re quite good at dealing with common childhood ailments.

Whether it be a case of the common cold, a tummy bug or a few sniffles, we’re very much at ease. But there are some instances that may occasionally be a cause for concern. One of these is if our little one happens to get measles. Measles is highly contagious and is caused by the rubeola virus. Although the virus can’t survive for that long on surfaces, it’s easily transmitted through tiny droplets, whether that be through sneezing, breathing or coughing. Usually a measles rash will start off behind the ears - spreading to the face neck, arms and legs. Measles brings with it symptoms of fever, loss of appetite, a feeling of being run down or tired, as well as maybe a cough. Often people can find greyish looking spots on the inside of their mouth called Koplik spots too. Although measles is usually controlled it can make people more susceptible to pneumonia and ear infections. Of course, pneumonia is a serious illness especially in young children as it can be fatal. German measles (rubella) shows less symptoms however congenital rubella can be fatal for newborns. If a pregnant woman contracts the disease, the virus can be passed on to the baby causing birth defects – heart defects, cataracts and learning disabilities. Sadly, the virus can also cause miscarriage or stillbirth. For the most part, there’s no need for parents to worry as there are ways to both prevent the disease from taking hold and means of treating the symptoms with antiviral medicines available from your doctor. Vaccinating against measles (MMR vaccine) has been shown to reduce the number of cases as well as countless deaths. Babies get this from their GP aged 12 months and again in junior infants. If parents are planning to head off travelling with their baby, it’s recommended they get their baby vaccinated aged 6-11 months, as measles can be more common in other countries. It’s important to note that this might take up to four weeks to be any way effective. Immunoglobulin is available for children, pregnant women and those with weakened immune systems. It’s given by drip, however it’s not a treatment, but rather a preventative measure for those at higher risk of developing a severe infection with greater complications. In the vast amount of cases, measles is harmless but it’s important to ensure our kids have strong immune systems as an underlying weakness can prove fatal and is the likely cause of further ill health after contracting the disease. To boost that immune system, sleep is vital for our youngsters. A good way to ensure they indulge in that precious snooze is plenty of playtime and exercise as a physically tired little one will drift off easily. A relaxed environment plus plenty of nutritious greens and veggies plus lentils, beans, chickpeas etc. will work wonders and staying well hydrated with water is essential. Most importantly though, there’s no need for us to panic - the likelihood is our little tot will get through common childhood illnesses just fine. Through increased awareness and access to medical advice, illnesses such as these should pass in good time. For more information, look here.