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09th Jul 2021

New study confirms that children are of ‘extremely low risk’ from Covid-19

Trine Jensen-Burke

The is reassuring.

According to data from the first 12 months of the pandemic, the overall risk of children becoming severely ill or dying from Covid is extremely low, a new analysis of Covid infection data confirms.

During the first year of the Covid-19 pandemic in England, just 25 under-18s died as a result of contracting the virus.

Those living with multiple chronic illnesses and neuro-disabilities were most at risk, though the overall risk remained low.

Dr Elizabeth Whittaker, from the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health and Imperial College London, said it was encouraging they were seeing very few seriously unwell children in hospital.

“Although this data covers up to February 2021, this hasn’t changed recently with the Delta variant,” Whittaker told the BBC.

“We hope this data will be reassuring for children and young people and their families.”

Scientists from University College London, and the Universities of York, Bristol and Liverpool say their studies of children are the most comprehensive yet anywhere in the world.

The researchers checked England’s public health data and found most of the young people who had died of Covid-19 had underlying health conditions:

  • Around 15 had life-limiting or underlying conditions, including 13 living with complex neuro-disabilities
  • Six had no underlying conditions recorded in the last five years – though researchers caution some illnesses may have been missed
  • A further 36 children had a positive Covid test at the time of their death but died from other causes, the analysis suggests
  • Though the overall risks were still low, children and young people who died were more likely to be over the age of 10 and of Black and Asian ethnicity.

Researchers estimate that 25 deaths in a population of some 12 million children in England gives a broad, overall mortality rate of 2 per million children.