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Health

20th Nov 2020

Children who get more hugs have bigger brains, a study has found

Trine Jensen-Burke

children who get more hugs

I am forever hugging and kissing my children.

And luckily, they are still at an age where they let me – even at the school gate!

Because – guess what – I am actually doing them a favour.

A survey of 125 full-term and premature newborns at Nationwide Children’s Hospital in Columbus, Ohio, found that early, gentle displays of affection from parents and caregivers have lasting effects on how baby brains react to gentle touch. Yes, that’s right – hugs (and kind touch in general) will literally make your baby and child’s brain grow.

Researchers used a soft EEG net stretched over the babies’ heads to measure brain responses. The little ones were touched with a gentle puff of air just before they were sent home from the hospital. The full-term babies experienced a stronger brain response than their premature peers, and, of the premature babies, those who’d had to endure painful medical procedures shortly after birth had the weakest brain reactions.

But, it seems, touch – and huge, can fix this.

Hugs, as it turns out, are so powerful, they can ever counteract negative experiences.

The researchers in the US study were surprised to find that a preemie’s perception of touch can be affected by early medical procedures (as they often receive pain medications). But the good news is that hugs can help counteract the negative experiences.

In fact, the survey found the more supportive touch a premature baby received from their parents or hospital staff, the stronger their brain responses were.

Dr. Nathalie Maitre, one of the study authors, said the survey indicates skin-to-skin care is absolutely vital for babies.

“When parents cannot do this, hospitals may want to consider occupational and physical therapists to provide a carefully planned touch experience, sometimes missing from a hospital setting,” Maitre tells Science Daily.

So hugs are not only good for us (did you know that apparently we need 12 hugs a day to stay healthy?), they are vital for babies, and will literally make their brain grown bigger.