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4th February 2025
12:10pm GMT
Online searches for “what is the purpose of a smear test” have doubled in the past year, according to research.
This suggests that many women are still unclear about the importance of these life-saving screenings.
As a result of this common question, a new study by AXA Health has highlighted some of the most common misconceptions surrounding cervical screenings - and the findings are eye-opening.
One of the biggest myths is around how often you need to book a cervical screening.
According to the study, 38% of women believe smear tests are needed every four years. Dr. Pallavi Bradshaw, Deputy Chief Medical Officer at AXA Health, said this is incorrect.
Women should book their cervical screening every three years from the age of 25 until 49.
After 50, the risk of cervical cancer tends to decrease, so screenings are recommended every five years until the age of 64.
However, if you test positive for HPV (human papillomavirus), you may be asked to attend more frequent screenings - sometimes annually - to monitor for any changes that could increase cancer risk if left untreated.
Another misconception is that you can request a screening before turning 25.
About 31% of women believe this is possible, but Dr. Bradshaw explained that it’s not. You’ll typically receive an invitation to book your first appointment a few months before your 25th birthday.
Without this official invite, you can’t book a routine screening earlier, unless there’s a specific medical concern your doctor is investigating.
There’s also a common belief that cervical screenings are lengthy appointments, with 15% of women thinking the procedure takes around 30 minutes.
In reality, the test itself only takes a few minutes. The part that might take a bit longer is the initial chat with your healthcare professional, where they’ll discuss your health history, explain the procedure, and answer any questions you may have.
When it comes to pain, 8% of women believe that cervical screenings are painful.
While it’s true that some discomfort can be experienced - especially when the speculum is inserted - Dr. Bradshaw emphasised that the procedure shouldn’t be painful.
The level of discomfort can vary based on factors like whether you’ve given birth before or the size of the speculum used.
If you experience pain during the procedure, it’s important to speak up so adjustments can be made to ensure you’re as comfortable as possible.
Another myth that persists is the idea that if you’re not sexually active, you don’t need to attend screenings.
Surprisingly, 7% of women believe this, likely because HPV is often associated with sexual contact.
While HPV is commonly spread through sex, it can also be transmitted through non-penetrative activities, skin-to-skin genital contact, contaminated surfaces, and even from mother to child during birth.
That’s why it’s essential for all women, regardless of sexual activity, to keep up with regular screenings.
Dr. Bradshaw stressed that these misconceptions can create unnecessary fear or confusion, ultimately leading to missed appointments.
“Many of the most believed health myths, especially around smear tests, can deter women from attending their cervical screenings,” she says.
“That’s why it’s so important to continue debunking these myths and sharing the facts about how simple, quick, and crucial these screenings are for protecting women’s health.”
At the end of the day, a few minutes of discomfort could save your life.
Regular cervical screenings are one of the most effective ways to detect changes early, long before they become something more serious.
If you’re overdue for your smear test, consider this your friendly reminder to book that appointment - it’s too important to put off.
