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24th May 2016
01:46pm BST

Crying it out deemed harmless
Today.com reports that according to the study published last Tuesday in the journal Pediatrics, infants left to cry themselves to sleep will not suffer any emotional, behavioral or parental attachment problems.
"Both treatments helped the babies fall asleep quicker," said the study's lead author, Michael Gradisar, an associate professor and clinical psychologist at Flinders University in Adelaide, Australia. "However graduated extinction was better in reducing the number of times the infants woke during the night, as well as the amount of time they spent awake during the night."
Gradisar and his colleagues randomly assigned 43 sets of infants and parents to one of three groups: graduated extinction, "bedtime fading," or a control group in which parents just received information about infants and sleep. In the bedtime fading group, infants were put to bed a little later each night in the hopes that the children would drop off quicker if they were more tired.
The researchers kept track of when the babies were sleeping during the night with an ankle monitor and also measured a stress hormone, called cortisol, in the babies' saliva the next day.
What they found was that the sleep method made little difference between the infants in terms of stress hormone levels. But interestingly, those who were in the "cry it out" group went to sleep faster and slept more soundly during the night than those in the other two groups.
It might be important to mention, however, that Gradisar and his colleagues found that by a year after the sleep training interventions, all of the babies, including those in the control group, were getting about the same amount of sleep. The researchers believe this to be because babies' sleep health improves naturally as they get older.
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(Feature image via Heymama.com)Explore more on these topics: