A new strain of scarlet fever is causing concern among parents and medical professionals in the United Kingdom.
There has been 6, 157 cases of the Victorian disease, a bacterial illness which causes a distinctive pink-red rash, since September
Anybody can catch scarlet fever, but it usually affects children aged between four and eight. Most children over 10 will have developed immunity and children under two will have acquired immunity from their mothers.
According to the HSE, Scarlet fever “usually follows a sore throat (strep throat) or skin infection (impetigo) caused by particular strains of streptococcus bacteria. The scarlet fever rash occurs when the bacteria release toxins that make the skin go red.”
Although it’s rare in Ireland, the disease is very contagious and can be caught by breathing in the bacteria in airborne droplets from an infected person’s coughs and sneezes or sharing contaminated toys, towels, baths, clothes or bed linen.
What are the symptoms?
The characteristic symptom of scarlet fever is a widespread, fine pink-red rash that feels like sandpaper to touch. It may start in one place, but soon spreads to many parts of the body, such as the ears, neck and chest. It may itch. Other symptoms include swollen neck glands and generally feeling unwell.
How is it treated?
Although scarlet fever used to be a very serious disease (this deadly strain has since been eradicated) most cases today are mild and easily treatable with antibiotics, which must be taken for 10 days. Most people recover after four to five days.
Are there any risks to pregnant women?
There is no evidence that catching scarlet fever when pregnant will put your baby at risk. Pregnant women should inform healthcare staff if they are in contact with streptococcal infections, such as scarlet fever, around the time of their delivery.
If you suspect your child might have scarlet fever, contact your GP.
