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19th January 2020
10:30am GMT

“We already know that maternal diet before and during early pregnancy plays a significant role in fetal development,” Tania Desrosier, research assistant and professor of epidemiology at the UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, who led the study, to The Bump. “What is new about this study is its suggestion that low carbohydrate intake could increase the risk of having a baby with a neural tube defect by 30 percent. This is concerning because low carbohydrate diets are fairly popular."
The study—the first to link a mother’s carb intake to neural tube deformities in the fetus—looked at data from 11,285 births in Arkansas, California, Georgia, Iowa, Massachusetts, New York, North Carolina, Texas and Utah between 1998 and 2011. Approximately 9,545 mothers went home with infants without birth defects, while 1,740 women had stillbirths and infant deaths due to neural tube defects like spina bifida and anencephaly.